Efectos del sedentarismo sobre el metabolismo de la glucosa en pacientes con sobrepeso u obesidad
Palabras clave:
Conducta sedentaria, Actividad física, Control glucémico, Obesidad, SobrepesoResumen
Introducción: El sobrepeso y la obesidad se han triplicado en los últimos 40 años a nivel mundial. Se ha demostrado una asociación entre un tiempo elevado en conducta sedentaria y la obesidad. Por lo tanto, todas las intervenciones destinadas a reducir el tiempo en conducta sedentaria podrían eventualmente mejorar la salud cardiometabólica de personas con sobrepeso u obesidad. Es así que el objetivo de este estudio fue evidenciar los efectos de los quiebres en la conducta sedentaria, con episodios cortos de actividad física, sobre los parámetros de control glucémico en personas con sobrepeso y obesidad.
Material y Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, ensayos clínicos aleatorizados cruzados y estudios piloto. Para ello, se consideraron las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCO, WoS, ScienceDirect y Medline.
Citas
Organización Mundial de la Salud.Enfermedades no transmisibles.16 septiembre 2022. https://www. who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicablediseases
World Health Organization. Obesidad y sobrepeso. Fecha consulta 3 agosto de 2021. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/factsheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.
World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014. Fecha consulta 7 julio de 2021. Disponible en:
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